Linux下的多进程间共享资源的互斥访问

#include    <stdio.h>    
#include    <stdlib.h>    
#include    <unistd.h>    
#include    <fcntl.h>    
#include    <sys/mman.h>    
#include    <pthread.h>    
pthread_mutex_t* g_mutex;    
//创建共享的mutex    
void init_mutex(void)    
{    
    int ret;    
    //g_mutex一定要是进程间可以共享的，否则无法达到进程间互斥    
    g_mutex=(pthread_mutex_t*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);    
    if( MAP_FAILED==g_mutex )    
    {    
        perror("mmap");    
        exit(1);    
    }    
            
    //设置attr的属性    
    pthread_mutexattr_t attr;    
    pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);    
    //一定要设置为PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED    
    //具体可以参考http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/22935/showart_340408.html    
    ret=pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr,PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);    
    if( ret!=0 )    
    {    
        perror("init_mutex pthread_mutexattr_setpshared");    
        exit(1);    
    }    
    pthread_mutex_init(g_mutex, &attr);    
}    
int main(int argc, char *argv[])    
{    
    init_mutex();    
    int ret;        
    char str1[]="this is child process/r/n";    
    char str2[]="this is father process/r/n";    
    int fd=open("tmp", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);    
    if( -1==fd )    
    {    
        perror("open");    
        exit(1);    
    }    
    pid_t pid;    
    pid=fork();    
    if( pid<0 )    
    {    
        perror("fork");    
        exit(1);    
    }    
    else if( 0==pid )    
    {    
        ret=pthread_mutex_lock(g_mutex);    
        if( ret!=0 )    
        {    
            perror("child pthread_mutex_lock");    
        }    
        sleep(10);//测试是否能够阻止父进程的写入    
        write(fd, str1, sizeof(str1));    
        ret=pthread_mutex_unlock(g_mutex);      
        if( ret!=0 )    
        {    
            perror("child pthread_mutex_unlock");    
        }       
    }    
    else
    {    
        sleep(2);//保证子进程先执行     
        ret=pthread_mutex_lock(g_mutex);    
        if( ret!=0 )    
        {    
            perror("father pthread_mutex_lock");    
        }    
        write(fd, str2, sizeof(str2));    
        ret=pthread_mutex_unlock(g_mutex);      
        if( ret!=0 )    
        {    
            perror("father pthread_mutex_unlock");    
        }                   
    }    
    wait(NULL);    
    munmap(g_mutex, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));    
}

运行后tmp文件内容为：

this is child process

this is father process

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