Gentoo LINUX的安装部署教程

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6.系统分区

20GB虚拟机硬盘分区规划：

/dev/sda1 /boot 200M

/dev/sda2 swap 1024M

/dev/sda3 / 剩余所有

(1)利用fdisk分区

# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes,41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

# fdisk /dev/sda

sda1分区: n,p,1,回车,+200M

sda2分区: n,p,2,回车,+1024M

sda3分区: n,p,3,回车,回车

设置sda2分区为swap分区格式: t,2,82

最后保存写入分区并退出: w

(2)重新读取sda分区表:

# partx -a /dev/sda

(3)格式化为ext4文件系统

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3

(4)格式化swap分区并激活

# mkswap /dev/sda2

# swapon /dev/sda2

# swapon -s

6.创建系统临时挂载点

# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo

# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot

# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot

7.设置系统时间(重要)

# date 102314162013

8.下载系统编译包portage-latest.tar.bz2和stage3-amd64-20131010.tar.bz2到/mnt/gentoo目录下:

# cd /mnt/gentoo

# wget http://mirror.sohu.com/gentoo/releases/snapshots/current/portage-latest.tar.bz2

#wget

http://mirror.sohu.com/gentoo/releases/amd64/current-iso/stage3-amd64-20131010.tar.bz2

# ls

boot lost+found portage-latest.tar.bz2 stage3-amd64-20131010.tar.bz2

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